Psalm 82


1. God standeth in the congregation of the mighty. He sees all that is done by the great ones of the earth. When they sit in state he stands over them, ready to deal with them if they pervert judgment. Judges will be judged. He has no respect unto the person of any, and is the champion of the poor and needy. He judgeth among the gods. They are gods to other people, but he is God to them. He lends them his name, and this is their authority for acting as judges, but they must take care that they do not misuse the power entrusted to them, for the Judge of judges is in session among them.
2. How long will ye judge unjustly and accept the persons of the wicked? It is indirectly stated that the magistrates had been unjust and corrupt. Would they never remember the Great Judge, and renounce their wickedness? Selah. This gives the offenders pause for consideration and confession.
3. Defend the poor and fatherless. Cease to do evil; learn to do well. Look not to the interests of the wealthy whose hands proffer you bribes, but protect the rights of the needy, and especially uphold the claims of orphans whose property too often becomes a prey. Do justice to the afflicted and needy. Even they can claim from you as judge no more than justice, but if you give them no more than justice, at least be sure that you give them that to the full.
4. It is a brave thing when a judge can liberate a victim like a fly from the spider’s web, and a horrible case when magistrate and plunderer are in league. Law has too often been an instrument for vengeance in the hand of unscrupulous people, an instrument as poison or the dagger. It is for the judge to prevent such villainy.
5. They know not, neither will they understand. A wretched plight for a nation to be in when its justices know no justice, and its judges are devoid of judgment. Neither to know his duty nor to wish to know it is rather the mark of an incorrigible criminal than of a magistrate, yet such a stigma was justly set upon the rulers of Israel. They walk in darkness. Being both ignorant and wicked they yet dare to pursue a path in which knowledge and righteousness are essential: they go on without hesitation, forgetful of the responsibilities in which they are involved, and the punishment which they are incurring. All the foundations of the earth are out of course. When injustice is committed in due course of law the world is indeed out of course. Thank God we have, as an almost invariable rule, incorruptible judges; may it always be so.
6. I have said, ye are gods. The greatest honor was thus put upon them; they were delegated gods, clothed for a while with a little of that authority by which the Lord judges among the sons of men. And all of you are children of the Most High. This was their ex officio character, not their moral or spiritual relationship. God allows people to rule over other people, and endorses their office, so far at least that the prostitution of it becomes an insult to his own prerogatives. Magistrates would have no right to condemn the guilty if God had not sanctioned the establishment of government, the administration of law, and the execution of sentences. Here the Spirit speaks most honorably of these offices, even when it censures the officers, and thereby teaches us to render honor to the office even if we award censure to the office-bearer.
7. But ye shall die like men. Great as the office made the men, they were still but men, and must die. Every judge must leave the bench to stand at the bar, and on the way must put off the ermine to put on the shroud. And fall like one of the princes. Even as princes have often been cut off by sudden and violent deaths, so should the judges be who forget to do justice. People usually respect the office of a judge, and do not conspire to slay him, as they do to kill princes and kings; but injustice withdraws this protection, and puts the unjust magistrate in personal danger. No places are too high for death’s arrows; he brings down his birds from the tallest trees.

8. Arise, O God, judge the earth. Come, thou Judge of all mankind, put the bad judges to thy bar and end their corruption and tyranny. For thou shalt inherit all nations. The time will come when all races will own their God, and accept him as their King. The second advent is still earth’s brightest hope. Come quickly; even so, come, Lord Jesus.

Excerpt from:
The Treasury of David
By Charles H Spurgeon