Psalm 76


1. In Judah is God known. If unknown in all the world beside, he has so revealed himself to his people by his deeds of grace that he is no unknown God to them. His name is great in Israel. To be known, in the Lord’s case, is to be honored: those who know his name admire the greatness of it. Although Judah and Israel were unhappily divided politically, yet the godly of both nations were agreed concerning Jehovah their God; and truly whatever schisms may mar the visible church, the saints always “appear as one” in magnifying the Lord their God. Dark is the outer world, but within the favored circle Jehovah is revealed, and is the adoration of all who behold him. The world knows him not and therefore blasphemes him, but his church is full of ardor to proclaim his fame unto the ends of the earth.
2. In Salem also is his tabernacle. In the peaceful city he dwells, and the peace is perpetuated, because there his sacred tent is pitched. The church of God is the place where the Lord abides and he is to her the Lord and giver of peace. And his dwelling place in Zion. It is the glory of the church that the Redeemer inhabits her by his Holy Spirit. Vain are the assaults of the enemy, for they attack not us alone, but the Lord himself.
3. There brake he the arrows of the bow. Without leaving his abode, he sent his word and snapped the arrows of his enemies before they could shoot them. The idea marks the ease, completeness, and rapidity of the divine action. The shield, and the sword, and the battle. Every weapon, offensive and defensive, the Lord dashed in pieces. In spiritual conflicts, no weapon that is formed against the church will prosper, and every tongue that is against her she will condemn. Selah. It is meet that we should dwell on so soul-stirring a theme, and give the Lord our grateful adoration—hence a pause is inserted.
4. Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey. Far more is Jehovah to be extolled than all the invading powers which sought to oppress his people, though they were for power and greatness comparable to mountains. The psalmist despises such renown, and declares that the Lord was far more illustrious. What are the honors of war but boasts of murder? But the Lord’s terrible deeds are done in justice for the defense of the weak and the deliverance of the enslaved. Mere power may be glorious, but it is not excellent: when we behold the mighty acts of the Lord, we see a perfect blending of the two qualities.
5. The stouthearted are spoiled. They came to spoil, and they are spoiled themselves. Their stout hearts are cold in death. They have slept their sleep. Their last sleep—the sleep of death. And none of the men of might have found their hands. They cannot lift a finger, for the rigor of death has stiffened them. O God, thus shalt thou fight for us, and in the hour of peril overthrow the enemies of thy Gospel. Therefore in thee will we trust and not be afraid.
6. At thy rebuke. A word accomplished all; there was no need of a single blow. O God of Jacob. God of thy wrestling people, who again like their father supplant their enemy; God of the covenant and the promise, thou hast in this gracious character fought for thine elect nation. Both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep. The Israelites always had a special fear of horses and chariots; and therefore this is the theme of special rejoicing. Thus can the Lord send a judicial sleep over the enemies of the church, a premonition of the second death, and this he can do when they are, as they imagine, in the very act of blotting out the remembrance of his people.
7. Thou, even thou, art to be feared. The fear of man is a snare, but the fear of God is a great virtue, and has great power for good over the human mind. Let all worship be to him only. And who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry? The angels fell when their rebellion provoked his justice; Adam lost his place in Paradise in the same manner; Pharaoh and other proud monarchs passed away at his frown; neither is there in earth or hell any who can abide the terror of his wrath. How blest are they who are sheltered in the atonement of Jesus, and hence have no cause to fear the righteous anger of the Judge of all the earth.
8. Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven. So complete an overthrow was evidently a judgment from heaven; those who saw it not, yet heard the report of it, said, “This is the finger of God.” Man will not hear God’s voice if he can help it, but God takes care to cause it to be heard. The echoes of that judgment executed on the haughty Assyrian are heard still, and will ring on down all the ages, to the praise of divine justice. The earth feared, and was still. All nations trembled at the tidings, and sat in humbled awe. Repose followed the former turmoils of war, when the oppressor’s power was broken, and God was reverenced for having given quiet to the peoples. How readily can Jehovah command an audience! It may be that in the latter days he will, by some such miracles of power in the realms of grace, constrain all earth’s inhabitants to attend to the Gospel, and submit to the reign of his all-glorious Son. So be it, good Lord.
9. When God arose to judgment. Men were hushed when he ascended the judgment-seat and actively carried out the decrees of justice. When God is still, the people are in tumult; when he arises they are still as a stone. To save all the meek of the earth. The Ruler of men has a special eye towards the poor and despised; he makes it his first point to right all their wrongs. “Blessed are the meek, for they shah inherit the earth.” They have little enough of it now, but their avenger is strong and he will surely save them. He who saves his people is the same God who overthrew their enemies; he is as omnipotent to save as to destroy. Glory be unto his name. Selah. Here pause, and let devout contemplations adore the God of Jacob.
10. Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee. Human breath of threatening is but blowing the trumpet of the Lord’s eternal fame. Let men and devils rage as they may, they cannot do otherwise than subserve the divine purposes. The remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain. Malice is tethered and cannot break its bounds. The fire which cannot be utilized will be damped. Some read it, “thou shalt gird,” as if the Lord girded on the wrath of man as a sword to be used for his own designs, and certainly men of the world are often a sword in the hand of God, to scourge others. Even the most rampant evil is under the control of the Lord, and will in the end be overruled for his praise.
11. Vow, and pay unto the Lord your God. Well may we do so in memory of such mercies and judgments. He keeps his promises; let not his people fail in theirs. He is their faithful God and deserves to have a faithful people. Let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. Let surrounding nations submit to the only living God, let his own people with alacrity present their offerings, and let his priests and Levites be leaders in the sacred sacrifice. He who deserves to be praised as our God does, should not have mere verbal homage, but substantial tribute. Dread Sovereign, I give myself to thee.

12. He shall cut off the spirit of princes. Their courage, skill, and life are in his hands, and he can remove them as a gardener cuts off a shoot from a plant. He is terrible to the kings of the earth. While they are terrible to others, he is terrible to them. If they oppose his people, he will make short work of them.

Excerpt from:
The Treasury of David
By Charles H Spurgeon