Chapter 4
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Masters
to do their duty towards servants
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1
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Persons
of all ranks to persevere in prayer, and Christian prudence
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2–6
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The
apostle refers to others for an account of his affairs
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7–9
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Sends
greetings; and concludes with a blessing
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10–18
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Verse 1
The apostle proceeds with the duty of masters to their
servants. Not only justice is required of them, but strict equity and kindness.
Let them deal with servants as they expect God should deal with themselves.
Verses 2–6
No duties can be done aright, unless we persevere in fervent
prayer, and watch therein with thanksgiving. The people are to pray
particularly for their ministers. Believers are exhorted to right conduct
towards unbelievers. Be careful in all converse with them, to do them good, and
recommend religion by all fit means. Diligence in redeeming time, commends
religion to the good opinion of others. Even what is only carelessness may
cause a lasting prejudice against the truth. Let all discourse be discreet and
seasonable, as becomes Christians. Though it be not always of grace, it must
always be with grace. Though our discourse be of that which is common, yet it
must be in a Christian manner. Grace is the salt which seasons our discourse,
and keeps it from corrupting. It is not enough to answer what is asked, unless
we answer aright also.
Verses 7–9
Ministers are servants to Christ, and fellow-servants to one
another. They have one Lord, though they have different stations and powers for
service. It is a great comfort under the troubles and difficulties of life, to
have fellow Christians caring for us. Circumstances of life make no difference
in the spiritual relation among sincere Christians; they partake of the same
privileges, and are entitled to the same regards. What amazing changes Divine grace
makes! Faithless servants become faithful and beloved brethren, and some who
had done wrong, become fellow-workers of good.
Verses 10–18
Paul had differed with Barnabas, on the account of this
Mark, yet he is not only reconciled, but recommends him to the churches; an
example of a truly Christian and forgiving spirit. If men have been guilty of a
fault, it must not always be remembered against them. We must forget as well as
forgive. The apostle had comfort in the communion of saints and ministers. One
is his fellow-servant, another his fellow-prisoner, and all his fellow-workers,
working out their own salvation, and endeavouring to promote the salvation of
others. The effectual, fervent prayer is the prevailing prayer, and availeth
much. The smiles, flatteries, or frowns of the world, the spirit of error, or
the working of self-love, leads many to a way of preaching and living which
comes far short of fulfilling their ministry. But those who preach the same
doctrine as Paul, and follow his example, may expect the Divine favour and
blessing.
Excerpt from:
Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary on the Bible
Matthew Henry (1662 - 1714)
www.e-sword.net
or www.ccel.org
